Autoimmune Disorder Test

The Anticentromere Antibody (ACA) test is a blood test used to detect the presence of specific antibodies in the bloodstream. These antibodies, known as anticentromere antibodies, are associated with certain autoimmune diseases, particularly systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). ACA antibodies target structures within the cell called centromeres. The test helps in the diagnosis and monitoring of autoimmune conditions affecting the skin and internal organs.

The ANCA test, which stands for Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies test, is a blood test used to detect the presence of specific antibodies in the bloodstream. These antibodies are associated with autoimmune diseases, particularly those affecting the blood vessels and causing inflammation.

Antihistone antibodies are autoantibodies that target histones, proteins associated with DNA in the cell's nucleus. These antibodies are often measured through blood tests to diagnose autoimmune conditions, especially systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and drug-induced lupus.

The Parietal Cell Antibody Test is a blood test that helps diagnose autoimmune conditions, such as pernicious anemia and atrophic gastritis, by detecting antibodies directed against parietal cells in the stomach lining. These antibodies can cause damage to the stomach's parietal cells, which play a crucial role in producing stomach acid and intrinsic factor, necessary for vitamin B12 absorption.

The Smooth Muscle Antibody (SMA) test is a diagnostic tool used to detect specific antibodies in the blood associated with autoimmune liver diseases.

The Anti LKM-1 Antibody Test is a diagnostic blood test used to detect the presence of antibodies against liver-kidney microsomes, specifically LKM-1. These antibodies are associated with autoimmune liver diseases, such as autoimmune hepatitis type 2. The test helps in diagnosing and monitoring such conditions.

Cyclosporine is primarily used to suppress the immune system in organ transplant recipients, preventing rejection of the new organ. It's also prescribed for autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. It works by inhibiting the immune response, reducing inflammation and immune-related damage.

Antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are autoantibodies produced by the immune system that target specific proteins found in the mitochondria, the energy-producing organelles within our cells. AMA is a crucial diagnostic marker for several autoimmune liver diseases, particularly primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).

The Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Antibodies Test is a diagnostic blood test that measures the levels of specific antibodies in the blood, which are associated with autoimmune disorders, particularly antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).