Molecular Genetics

An Anti-dsDNA test is a blood test that helps diagnose autoimmune diseases like lupus by measuring antibodies against DNA.

An HIV viral load test measures the amount of HIV RNA in a person's blood. It is used to monitor the level of the virus in the bloodstream, helping healthcare providers assess the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the progression of HIV infection.

The MTHFR mutation is a genetic variant that affects the MTHFR enzyme's ability to process folate. It can lead to various health issues.

The BCR-ABL1 test is a diagnostic tool used to detect a specific genetic abnormality in leukemia, known as the Philadelphia chromosome. This chromosome results from a translocation between the BCR and ABL1 genes, leading to the production of a fusion gene. The test helps identify this abnormality, which is most commonly associated with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and some cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

A JAK2 mutation test is a diagnostic test used to detect mutations in the JAK2 gene, which plays a crucial role in the production of blood cells. These mutations are often associated with various blood disorders, such as polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and myelofibrosis. The test helps healthcare professionals confirm the presence of these mutations, aiding in the diagnosis and management of these conditions.

The PCA3 test, or Prostate Cancer Antigen 3, is a diagnostic tool used to assess the risk of prostate cancer. It detects the levels of a specific RNA molecule associated with prostate cancer in urine samples. It complements traditional prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing.

CALR mutation tests are highly accurate and specific for identifying mutations within the CALR gene, making them valuable for precise diagnosis.

A KRAS mutation test is a diagnostic tool used to identify specific genetic alterations in the KRAS gene. This test is crucial in the management of colorectal and lung cancers, as it helps determine the appropriate treatment approach.

An ALK mutation is a genetic alteration commonly found in NSCLC patients. It involves changes in the ALK gene, leading to the production of abnormal ALK proteins. These altered proteins play a crucial role in the development and progression of NSCLC.

The APOE genotyping test is a genetic test that identifies variations in the Apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene. It is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.