HCG Tumor Marker Test To Diagnose Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

HCG Tumor Marker Test To Diagnose Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

The hCG Tumor Marker Test is a medical test that checks for a hormone called hCG. It helps doctors diagnose and monitor certain types of tumors, particularly those related to pregnancy and testicular or ovarian cancers.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test

Here are the basic details of the hCG Tumor Marker Test.

Also Known As Quantitative hCG, Beta hCG, Total hCG
Type Blood test
Purpose Diagnosing and monitoring certain tumors
Sample Type Serum
Preparation No
Fasting Not applicable
Gender Unisex
Age Group All
Normal Value <5 mIU/mL
Reporting Time 36-48 hours
Cost 600-1000 INR*

*hCG Tumor Marker Test Price range may vary as per location, lab type, and procedure of lab test.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Means

  • The (human Chorionic Gonadotropin) hCG Tumor Marker Test is a diagnostic blood test.
  • It measures the level of hCG, a hormone, useful in identifying and monitoring certain tumors, especially related to pregnancy and reproductive health.
  • This test helps diagnose gestational trophoblastic disease and germ cell tumors.
  • It's valuable for both men and women, and results can indicate the presence of specific health conditions.
  • Timely hCG Tumor Marker Testing is essential for early diagnosis and effective management of associated medical conditions.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Purpose

The purpose of the hCG Tumor Marker Test is to:

  • The hCG Tumor Marker Test helps diagnose and monitor gestational trophoblastic disease & germ cell tumors.
  • It assesses treatment effectiveness and enables early intervention.
  • It is crucial for detecting pregnancy-related tumors.
  • It identifies tumor recurrence during follow-up.
  • Empowers healthcare providers in patient care and treatment decisions.

hCG Tumor Marker Test_ Price, Normal Range, Result, Purpose, Procedure Meaning and Interpretation - Drlogy Test

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Preparation

Here is the basic preparation for the hCG Tumor Marker Test.

 

Before Test

  • No special preparation is needed.
  • You can eat and drink as usual.
  • Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking.

 

During Test

  • A blood sample will be drawn from a vein.
  • The procedure is generally quick and straightforward.
  • You may feel a slight needle prick.

 

After Test

  • You can resume your regular activities.
  • Results will be available after a few days.
  • Discuss the results with your healthcare provider for further guidance.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Procedure

Here is the basic hCG Tumor Marker Test Procedure.

  • A healthcare professional collects a blood sample from a vein, typically in the arm.
  • The area is cleaned and a needle is inserted to draw the blood.
  • The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • In the lab, the hCG levels are measured using specialized equipment.
  • Results are reported to the healthcare provider for interpretation and further discussion with the patient.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Result

Here is basic meaning of hCG Tumor Marker Test.

  • Elevated hCG levels may indicate gestational trophoblastic disease or germ cell tumors.
  • Rising hCG levels post-treatment suggest potential recurrence.
  • Consult your healthcare provider for result interpretation and further guidance.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Normal Range

Here is the normal range of the hCG Tumor Marker Test.

Test Normal Range
hCG Tumor Marker Test <5 mIU/mL

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Interpretation

Here is the Interpretation of the hCG Tumor Marker Test.

hCG Test Result Interpretation
Elevated hCG Level May indicate gestational trophoblastic disease or germ cell tumors.
Rising hCG Levels Post-Treatment Suggest potential recurrence of the condition.
Normal Typically considered within expected range for non-pregnant individuals.

The hCG Tumor Marker Test measures hCG levels to diagnose and monitor gestational trophoblastic disease and germ cell tumors.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test High Levels

Here are the potential causes of hCG Tumor Marker Test High Levels.

Possible Causes Effects
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease May lead to abnormal pregnancy, tumors, or cancers.
Germ Cell Tumors Can result in testicular or ovarian cancers.
Other Tumors and Cancers Elevated hCG levels may be associated with liver, breast, lung, skin, and stomach cancers.
Non-Cancer Conditions Conditions like cirrhosis, duodenal ulcer, and inflammatory bowel disease can also raise hCG levels.

Elevated hCG levels can indicate various causes, from gestational trophoblastic disease and germ cell tumors to certain cancers and non-cancer conditions.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Low Levels

Here are the potential causes of hCG Tumor Marker Test Low Levels.

Possible Causes Effects
Ectopic Pregnancy Low hCG levels can indicate an ectopic (tubal) pregnancy, which may be life-threatening.
Threatened or Missed Abortion Low hCG levels can suggest the possibility of an impending miscarriage.
Fetal Demise Low hCG in early pregnancy may indicate fetal demise, where the embryo has stopped developing.
Fetal Growth Issues Low hCG levels can be linked to issues with fetal growth and development during pregnancy.
Potential Test Error In some cases, low hCG levels may be due to test error, warranting retesting.
Fetal Anomalies Low hCG may indicate the possibility of congenital abnormalities in the developing fetus.

Low hCG levels can signal various concerns, from ectopic pregnancies and miscarriages to fetal growth issues and potential test errors.

 

Specimen Requirements For hCG Tumor Marker Test

Here are the specimen requirements for the hCG Tumor Marker Test.

Specimen

Serum

Volume

1 ml

Container

Gel-barrier tube (preferred) or red-top tube

Collection

If a red-top tube is used, transfer separated serum to a plastic transport tube.

Storage

Room temperature

Sample Stability

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

14 days

Refrigerated

14 days

Frozen

14 days

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x3

Causes for Rejection

Citrate plasma specimen; improper labeling

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test is Safe?

  • The hCG Tumor Marker Test is generally safe.
  • It involves a routine blood draw, which is a common and well-tolerated procedure.
  • Minimal risks associated with the test, such as minor bruising or discomfort at the needle site, are temporary and uncommon.
  • Safety concerns should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

 

When Do You Get hCG Tumor Marker Test Results? 

  • The hCG Tumor Marker Test results are typically available within a few days.
  • The specific reporting time can vary depending on the laboratory and healthcare facility.
  • Patients should consult their healthcare provider for result interpretation and further guidance.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Limitation

Here is the basic limitation of hCG Tumor Marker Test.

  • Limited to detecting hCG-related conditions.
  • May yield false positives/negatives due to interfering substances.
  • Doesn't pinpoint the exact cause of elevated hCG.
  • Cannot replace other diagnostic methods.
  • Interpretation requires clinical context.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Risk Factors

Here are some of the risk factors of the hCG Tumor Marker Test.

  • Risk factors include a history of gestational trophoblastic disease or certain cancers.
  • Pregnancy can lead to temporarily elevated hCG levels.
  • Medical conditions, such as cirrhosis, can affect hCG results.
  • Certain medications, like anticonvulsants, can interfere with the test.
  • Discuss individual risk factors and potential limitations with a healthcare provider.

 

Doctor Recommendations After hCG Tumor Marker Test Result

 Here are the Doctor's recommendations or consult a specialist after the hCG Tumor Marker Test.

hCG Result Doctor to Visit Reason to Go
High Oncologist Confirm diagnosis and discuss treatment.
Normal Follow-up with primary care physician Review results and general health.
Low Obstetrician/Gynecologist Investigate pregnancy-related concerns.

 

hCG Tumor Marker Test Price

Here are the estimated hCG Tumor Marker Test Prices in India with different top cities:

City

Price Range (INR)*

Mumbai

600-1000

New Delhi

600-800

Bangalore

600-1000

Hyderabad

600-800

Kolkata

600-1000

Pune

600-800

Lucknow

600-1000

Noida

600-800

Surat

600-800

Gurugram

600-1000

Patna

600-800

Chennai

600-1000

Jaipur

600-800

Ahmedabad

600-1000

*Prices are approximate and vary depending on a specific laboratory or healthcare facility.

 

Summary

Overall, The hCG Tumor Marker Test measures hCG levels to diagnose and monitor conditions like gestational trophoblastic disease, germ cell tumors, and other cancers, playing a vital role in healthcare. Also check Drlogy Test for detailed information about all medical tests for patients, doctors, scholers and medical students.

 

Reference

  • Human chorionic gonadotropin - Wikipedia [1].
  • Usefulness of beta hCG as tumor marker in the diagnosis and ... - NIH [2].
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FAQ

What is the HCG Tumor Marker Test?

The HCG Tumor Marker Test is a blood test used to diagnose and monitor Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD), a rare group of pregnancy-related tumors. It measures the levels of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG), a hormone produced during pregnancy.

Why is the HCG Tumor Marker Test important?

This test is crucial for detecting GTD early and monitoring its progress. GTD can lead to complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis can improve the chances of successful treatment.

How is the HCG Tumor Marker Test performed?

A simple blood sample is taken from a vein, usually from the arm. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Is the HCG Tumor Marker Test painful?

No, the test is not painful. Most people feel only a slight pinch when the needle is inserted for the blood sample.

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