Plastic surgery is a medical specialty that involves the repair, reconstruction, or replacement of physical defects of form or function involving the skin, musculoskeletal system, craniofacial structures, hand, extremities, breast, and trunk, and external genitalia or cosmetic enhancement of these areas of the body.

Plastic Surgery is divided into two main categories.

1. Reconstructive Surgery: Reconstructive surgery is performed to correct functional impairments caused by burns, trauma, infections, developmental abnormalities, and diseases.
2. Cosmetic Surgery: Cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal structures of the body in order to improve the patient's appearance and self-esteem

Examples of plastic surgery procedures include

• Breast augmentation
• Tummy tuck
• Rhinoplasty
• Facelift
• Eyelid surgery
• Liposuction

Plastic surgery can cause some discomfort and pain during and after the procedure, but the level of pain varies depending on the type of surgery and the individual's pain tolerance.

• During the surgery, the patient is typically given general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation to keep them comfortable and pain-free.
• After the surgery, patients may experience some pain, soreness, and swelling, but this can be managed with over-the-counter or prescription pain medication.
• The level of pain and discomfort experienced after surgery is generally temporary and will decrease over time as the patient heals.
• Your surgeon will provide you with specific post-operative instructions and pain management strategies to help minimize pain and discomfort during recovery.
• It's important to keep in mind that plastic surgery is a serious medical procedure, and it's important to have realistic expectations and understand that there will be some discomfort and pain associated with recovery.

The specific technique used for a plastic surgery procedure will vary depending on the type of surgery and the individual patient's needs. However, in general, most plastic surgery procedures follow a similar process:

1. Consultation: The patient will have an initial consultation with the surgeon to discuss the desired outcome and any potential risks or complications in plastic surgery. During this time, the surgeon will evaluate the patient's overall health and medical history, as well as the area of the body that will be operated on.
2. Pre-operative preparation: The patient will be given specific instructions on how to prepare for the surgery, including any medications to avoid and fasting instructions.
3. Anesthesia: Plastic surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, which will put the patient to sleep during the procedure, or local anesthesia, which will numb the area being operated on.
4. Surgery: The procedure is performed, and the surgeon will make incisions in the skin and reshape or remove tissue as necessary.
5. Recovery: After the surgery, the patient will be taken to a recovery room to be monitored until they are stable enough to go home. The patient will be given instructions on how to care for themselves during recovery, including how to manage pain and swelling.
6. Follow-up: The patient will have follow-up appointments with the surgeon to check on the healing process and the results of the surgery.

As the procedure may vary depending on the type of surgery, it's important to discuss the specific details with your surgeon before the surgery.

The main reason for plastic surgery can vary depending on the individual and the type of surgery they are having.

Reconstructive surgery is performed to correct functional impairments caused by burns, trauma, infections, developmental abnormalities, and diseases. Common reasons for reconstructive surgery include:

• Repairing or reconstructing a body part that has been damaged by injury, infection, or disease
• Improving the function of a body part
• Improving the patient's appearance and self-esteem

On the other hand, cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal structures of the body in order to improve the patient's appearance and self-esteem. Common reasons for cosmetic surgery include:

• Improving physical appearance, such as a facelift to reduce the signs of aging
• Enhancing certain features, such as breast augmentation or rhinoplasty
• Improving self-esteem and body image

It's important to keep in mind that plastic surgery is a serious decision and should be carefully considered. It's important to have realistic expectations and to discuss the potential risks and benefits with a qualified plastic surgeon before making a decision.